Nominal Rigidities in a Mail Order Company: Estimation of the Probability of Price Adjustment

نویسنده

  • Silvia Bertarelli
چکیده

Nominal price rigidities are analyzed from two different perspectives. From a qualitative point of view as Kashyap (1995) we look for coherent signs which confirm the presence of fixed costs of adjustment, and therefore the validity of state-dependent pricing rules. Our data concern a mail order Italian company and confirm that individual prices do not mimic the aggregate price index, as it was already claimed by Kashyap (1995) and Tsiddon (1993) for US and Israeli data. Second, we estimate by ordered probit models the probability to have nominal price adjustments (increase, rigidity or decrease) as a function of last period real price and rivals’ price level. Price point strategies are also investigated. We observe a common performance for all brands’ prices which supports a (S, s) rule hypothesis. JEL Classification: C25, D40, D43.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Evaluation of Price Setting Models in Iran’s Economy (DSGE Approach)

 Despite the consensus on the importance of nominal rigidities, there is no general agreement among monetary economists regarding the most appropriate and consistent pricing model that must be used to assess the effects of monetary policies in the economy. Due to the lack of empirical evidence with relation to the pricing behavior of Iranian firms, there is no general agreement on how to introd...

متن کامل

Nominal Rigidities and the Optimal Rate of Inflation

This paper analyses two reasons why inflation may interfere with price adjustment so as to create inefficiencies in resource allocation at low rates of inflation. The first argument is that the higher the rate of inflation the lower the likelihood that downward nominal rigidities are binding (the Tobin argument) which implies a non-linear Phillips-curve. The second argument is that low inflatio...

متن کامل

Chapter 6: Money in the Short Run: Nominal Price and Wage Rigidities (Monetary Theory and Policy, 3rd ed.)

In this chapter, the focus shifts away models with ‡exible wages and prices to models of sticky wages and prices. We begin this chapter with a simple example of a model with nominal wage rigidities that last for one period. We then review models that account for the observation that prices and wages may take several periods to adjust to changes in macroeconomic conditions. Time-dependent and st...

متن کامل

Reference Prices and Costs in the Cross-Section: Evidence from Chile

This paper studies nominal rigidities using a novel scanner data set consisting of weekly prices, costs and quantities sold for a cross-section of retailers in Chile. Nominal rigidities are found to take the form of reference price inertia. While posted prices change every 5 weeks (on average), reference prices change every two quarters (29 weeks), on average. Frequencies of reference price adj...

متن کامل

Nominal Wage Rigidity as a Nash Equilibrium

I would like to thank the FCAR and the SSHRC for generous financial support, and André Kurmann, Louis Phaneuf, and seminar participants at the Université du Québec à Montréal for helpful discussions. The usual caveats apply. Abstract : Models of the microfoundations of nominal price rigidities show that in the absence of real rigidities, individual firms have strong incentives to adjust prices ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 1999